English Studies (Junior) — Grammar & Sentence Structure
This is the real Level 1 question set — 20 questions, free, no account needed.
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1. Which of the following sentences uses the verb correctly to show a past action?
A. Aisha go to Kano yesterday.
B. Aisha went to Kano yesterday.
C. Aisha going to Kano yesterday.
D. Aisha goes to Kano yesterday.
Explanation: "Went" is the correct past tense form of the verb "go", which matches the time expression "yesterday" in the sentence.
2. In the sentence 'Emeka and Tunde went to the farm, and they carried their hoes', which word is a pronoun?
A. Emeka
B. farm
C. they
D. hoes
Explanation: A pronoun replaces a noun to avoid repetition. 'They' replaces 'Emeka and Tunde' so the sentence does not repeat their names.
3. Identify the adjective in the sentence: 'Chidi bought a beautiful ankara fabric from the market.'
A. bought
B. beautiful
C. market
D. Chidi
Explanation: An adjective describes a noun. 'Beautiful' describes the noun 'fabric', telling us more about its quality.
4. Which sentence correctly uses an adjective to describe the noun "road"?
A. The road was smoothly.
B. The road smoothly is long.
C. The road is smooth.
D. The road smoothed.
Explanation: "Smooth" is an adjective describing the noun "road", and it is correctly used with the linking verb "is" in option C.
5. Which word in the sentence "Ah! I forgot my school bag at home" is an interjection?
A. Ah
B. forgot
C. school
D. home
Explanation: "Ah" is an interjection because it expresses a sudden feeling of surprise or realisation and is followed by an exclamation mark.
6. In the sentence "Musa dropped his phone," the word "his" is an example of which part of speech?
A. noun
B. pronoun
C. verb
D. adverb
Explanation: "His" is a possessive pronoun that shows the phone belongs to Musa, replacing the need to repeat his name.
7. Fill in the gap with the correct preposition: 'The teacher placed the chalk ___ the table.'
A. on
B. and
C. quickly
D. run
Explanation: A preposition shows the relationship between a noun and another word in the sentence, often showing position. 'On' correctly shows where the chalk was placed.
8. Which word in this sentence is a verb? "The farmer plants cassava every rainy season."
A. farmer
B. plants
C. cassava
D. season
Explanation: "Plants" is the verb because it shows the action performed by the farmer, while the other words are nouns.
9. What part of speech is the underlined word in 'The children ran QUICKLY to catch the bus'?
A. Noun
B. Adjective
C. Adverb
D. Preposition
Explanation: 'Quickly' modifies the verb 'ran' by describing how the action was done, which makes it an adverb.
10. Identify the adjective in the sentence: "Ngozi bought a beautiful ankara wrapper at the market."
A. Ngozi
B. bought
C. beautiful
D. market
Explanation: "Beautiful" is an adjective because it describes the noun "wrapper", telling us more about its quality.
11. In the sentence "The market woman sold tomatoes at Oja market," which word is a proper noun?
A. woman
B. sold
C. Oja
D. tomatoes
Explanation: "Oja" is a proper noun because it is the specific name of a market and begins with a capital letter, unlike common nouns such as "woman" and "tomatoes".
12. In the sentence 'The market woman sold yam and pepper at Oja-Oba', which word is a common noun?
A. Oja-Oba
B. yam
C. sold
D. at
Explanation: A common noun names a general person, place, or thing. 'Yam' is a common noun, while 'Oja-Oba' is a proper noun (a specific place name).
13. Which word in the sentence 'The students clean their classroom every Friday' is the verb?
A. students
B. clean
C. classroom
D. Friday
Explanation: A verb shows an action or state of being. In this sentence, 'clean' shows the action being performed by the students.
14. Which word in the sentence 'Wow! That goal by the Super Eagles was amazing' is an interjection?
A. Wow
B. goal
C. Super Eagles
D. amazing
Explanation: An interjection expresses sudden emotion or feeling. 'Wow' expresses excitement and stands alone with an exclamation mark, making it the interjection.
15. Which word in the sentence "The okada rider drove dangerously through the busy street" is an adverb?
A. rider
B. drove
C. dangerously
D. street
Explanation: "Dangerously" is an adverb because it modifies the verb "drove", describing how the rider drove.
16. Choose the correct pronoun to complete the sentence: 'Adaeze forgot her bag, so I gave ___ back to her.'
A. it
B. they
C. he
D. we
Explanation: 'It' is the correct pronoun because it refers back to the singular noun 'bag', which is an object (not a person).
17. Which word joins the two parts of this sentence? "Emeka wanted to play football, ______ it started raining heavily."
A. but
B. under
C. beautiful
D. quickly
Explanation: "But" is a conjunction that joins the two clauses and shows a contrast between wanting to play and the rain stopping him.
18. Which word is an adverb in the sentence 'The driver drove carefully through the busy Lagos traffic'?
A. driver
B. drove
C. carefully
D. traffic
Explanation: An adverb usually describes how an action is performed. 'Carefully' tells us how the driver drove, making it the adverb.
19. Choose the correct preposition to complete the sentence: "The teacher placed the chalk ______ the table."
A. on
B. and
C. but
D. quickly
Explanation: "On" is a preposition that correctly shows the position of the chalk in relation to the table.
20. Which word correctly joins the two sentences: 'Ngozi wanted to play outside. It started raining heavily.'
A. but
B. quickly
C. under
D. beautiful
Explanation: 'But' is a conjunction used to join two contrasting ideas. It correctly links Ngozi's wish to play outside with the rain that stopped her.
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